Shireman 4th Generation Additions!
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| Natalie (left) and Luke (right) cuddling up. |
Shireman Construction is pleased to announce new additions to our potential fourth generation of builders (plant the seed early)!
Jeff and Veronica Shireman's twins Luke and Natalie were born on August 22nd. Luke weighed 6 pounds 15 oz. and Natalie was 6 pounds 7 oz.
They recently had a few photos taken with big sister Abby (22 months).
Jeff is slowly transitioning back to the office while Veronica and he remain sleep deprived. The babies sleep 20 hours a day but only 3 hours in a row!
Thanks to everyone who sent best wishes.
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| Big sister Abby with the Twins. |
Drywall (Sheetrock) and Paint Basics
Drywall is gypsum board. We want it
to look nice, give us some fire protection, reduce air flow, etc.
Sheetrock,
itself, can expand and contract fairly nicely. When it’s cracking it’s because
the substrate supporting it is moving. We know that all building materials
move, so our goal is to build in expansion joints to allow the substrates to
move.
Property
installed and taped drywall makes a good air barrier. When you add your paint
you have a nice vapor retarder. This is why architects like the versatility of
drywall. Also, you’ll notice fire code drywall being used as draftstops, smoke
walls, and firewalls.
Treated
gypsum board is frequently specified to be used in wet areas. If the budget
will allow it, substitute their “green board” for cement board. Cement board
will last longer.
Although
not specified all over, we like to use 5/8” fire code drywall all over. The
5/8” F.C. is not extremely more expensive and when applied properly over each side
of a wall you’ll get a one hour fire rated system all over.
Paint
is a vapor retarder, so it generally lets a wall breathe. Anything exposed to
sunlight, precipitation and heat will get punished. These forces when acting on
paint, destroy its pigment, then it fades, then it loses its effect. A good
paint has a high resin to pigment ratio. The higher resin helps protect the
paint from moisture and radiation deterioration. High pigment makes the paint
“prettier”, but not stronger. Gloss paint normally has more resin.
Stain
breaks down in ultraviolet light more quickly than paints. This is why you have
to “re-stain” so often. Quite often “solid body” stain is really a thin paint,
so its value is limited.
Primers
are used to provide a surface to keep the finished paint from over absorbing
and provide a more adhesive surface for the paint. Primers also attempt to
reduce the effect of tannic acid and salts from wood. Normally, oil based
primers hold back tannic acid in wood. Latex primers seem to work okay on
masonry, drywall and concrete. Generally, redwood and cedar should be primed
with an oil base primer.
Foundation Basics: Water Management
When it comes to controlling water at the foundation level, your goals are:
1. Keep
the groundwater out
2. Support
the building above
3. Support
your HVAC design
Water moves
through foundations many ways, via water vapor, hydrostatic pressure, etc. Your
first priority is to design systems to keep the water moving away from your
foundation in the first place, the management of water. No structural system by
itself is water tight.
If utilizing a
basement:
a. Perforated
drain tile surrounded by coarse gravel
b. Coarse
gravel under the slab and polyethylene type vapor barrier
c. Damproofing
on the exterior side
d. Roof
precipitation flowing away from the foundation wall
If utilizing a
“slab on grade design”:
a. Roof
water is directed away from the foundation
b. Vapor
barrier on the bottom of the slab
c. Drainage
gravel under the slab
Coating an
exterior foundation with bituminous materials creating damproofing. Damproofing
resists the capillary forces of water, but not the hydrostatic forces.
“Waterproofing” resists the hydrostatic pressure forces of water. Keep water
flowing away from your building and foundation and therefore create no a
hydrostatic environment.
'Critter' Management
Keeping your
building resistant to dust and critters is one of your highest priorities:
1. Seal
up your exteriors and inspect them annually. Check your walls, roofs, and
foundations for holes and penetrations.
2. Seal
up your interior baseboards to keep critters from moving around should they get
into your building.
3. Your
building should make it difficult for critters to find food and water. Keep
water out, keep your plumbing and ductwork from leaking. Keep the food in
sealed containers. Keep your waste in sealed containers. Keep wood and paper
from getting wet.
These steps can
reduce your expenses associated with pesticides and critter removal vendors.
If budgets would
allow, use HVAC filters with MERV ratings of 6 to 8. ASHRE 35% or better.





